Wine

Wine (from Latin vinum) is an alcoholic beverage made from grapes, generally Vitis vinifera, fermented without the addition of sugars, acids, enzymes, water, or other nutrients.

Yeast consumes the sugar in the grapes and converts it to ethanol and carbon dioxide. Different varieties of grapes and strains of yeasts produce different styles of wine. These variations result from the complex interactions between the biochemical development of the grape, the reactions involved in fermentation, the terroir, and the production process. Many countries enact legal appellations intended to define styles and qualities of wine. These typically restrict the geographical origin and permitted varieties of grapes, as well as other aspects of wine production. Wines not made from grapes include rice wine and fruit wines such as plum, cherry, pomegranate and elderberry.

Wine has been produced for thousands of years. The earliest known traces of wine are from China (c. 7000 BC), Georgia (c. 6000 BC), Iran (c. 5000 BC), and Sicily (c. 4000 BC). The earliest known winery is the 6,100-year-old Areni-1 winery in Armenia. Wine reached the Balkans by 4500 BC and was consumed and celebrated in ancient Greece, Thrace and Rome. Throughout history, wine has been consumed for its intoxicating effects.

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Author: Wikipedia

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Bible reference(s): Genesis 9:21, Genesis 9:24, Genesis 14:18, Genesis 19:32, Genesis 19:33, Genesis 19:34, Genesis 19:35, Genesis 27:25, Genesis 27:28, Genesis 27:37, Genesis 49:11, Genesis 49:12, Exodus 29:40, Leviticus 10:9, Leviticus 23:13, Numbers 6:3, Numbers 6:20, Numbers 15:5, Numbers 15:7, Numbers 15:10, Numbers 18:12, Numbers 18:27, Numbers 18:30, Numbers 28:7, Numbers 28:14, Deuteronomy 7:13, Deuteronomy 11:14, Deuteronomy 12:17, Deuteronomy 14:23, Deuteronomy 14:26, Deuteronomy 15:14, Deuteronomy 16:13, Deuteronomy 18:4, Deuteronomy 28:39, Deuteronomy 28:51, Deuteronomy 29:6, Deuteronomy 32:14, Deuteronomy 32:33, Deuteronomy 32:38, Deuteronomy 33:28, Judges 6:11, Judges 7:25, Judges 9:13, Judges 13:4, Judges 13:7, Judges 13:14, Judges 19:19, Ruth 2:14, 1 Samuel 1:14, 1 Samuel 1:15, 1 Samuel 1:24, 1 Samuel 10:3, 1 Samuel 16:20, 1 Samuel 25:18, 1 Samuel 25:37, 2 Samuel 13:28, 2 Samuel 16:1, 2 Samuel 16:2, 2 Kings 6:27, 2 Kings 18:32, 1 Chronicles 9:29, 1 Chronicles 12:40, 1 Chronicles 27:27, 2 Chronicles 2:10, 2 Chronicles 2:15, 2 Chronicles 11:11, 2 Chronicles 31:5, 2 Chronicles 32:28, Ezra 6:9, Ezra 7:22, Nehemiah 2:1, Nehemiah 5:11, Nehemiah 5:15, Nehemiah 5:18, Nehemiah 8:10, Nehemiah 10:37, Nehemiah 10:39, Nehemiah 13:5, Nehemiah 13:12, Nehemiah 13:15, Esther 1:7, Esther 1:10, Esther 5:6, Esther 7:2, Esther 7:8, Job 1:13, Job 1:18, Job 24:11, Job 32:19, Psalms 4:7, Psalms 60:3, Psalms 75:8, Psalms 78:65, Psalms 104:15, Proverbs 3:10, Proverbs 4:17, Proverbs 9:2, Proverbs 9:5, Proverbs 20:1, Proverbs 21:17, Proverbs 23:30, Proverbs 23:31, Proverbs 31:4, Proverbs 31:6, Ecclesiastes 2:3, Ecclesiastes 9:7, Ecclesiastes 10:19, Song of Solomon 1:2, Song of Solomon 1:4, Song of Solomon 4:10, Song of Solomon 5:1, Song of Solomon 7:2, Song of Solomon 7:9, Song of Solomon 8:2, Isaiah 1:22, Isaiah 5:2, Isaiah 5:11, Isaiah 5:12, Isaiah 5:22, Isaiah 16:10, Isaiah 22:13, Isaiah 24:7, Isaiah 24:9, Isaiah 24:11, Isaiah 25:6, Isaiah 28:1, Isaiah 28:7, Isaiah 29:9, Isaiah 36:17, Isaiah 49:26, Isaiah 51:21, Isaiah 55:1, Isaiah 56:12, Isaiah 62:8, Isaiah 63:2, Isaiah 63:3, Isaiah 65:8, Isaiah 65:11, Jeremiah 13:12, Jeremiah 23:9, Jeremiah 25:15, Jeremiah 31:12, Jeremiah 35:2, Jeremiah 35:5, Jeremiah 35:6, Jeremiah 35:8, Jeremiah 35:14, Jeremiah 40:10, Jeremiah 40:12, Jeremiah 48:33, Jeremiah 51:7, Lamentations 1:15, Lamentations 2:12, Ezekiel 27:18, Ezekiel 27:19, Ezekiel 44:21, Daniel 1:5, Daniel 1:8, Daniel 1:16, Daniel 5:1, Daniel 5:2, Daniel 5:4, Daniel 5:23, Daniel 10:3, Hosea 2:8, Hosea 2:9, Hosea 2:22, Hosea 4:11, Hosea 7:5, Hosea 7:14, Hosea 9:2, Hosea 9:4, Hosea 14:7, Joel 1:5, Joel 1:10, Joel 2:19, Joel 2:24, Joel 3:3, Joel 3:13, Joel 3:18, Amos 2:8, Amos 2:12, Amos 5:11, Amos 6:6, Amos 9:13, Amos 9:14, Micah 2:11, Micah 6:15, Habakkuk 2:5, Zephaniah 1:13, Haggai 1:11, Haggai 2:12, Zechariah 9:15, Zechariah 9:17, Zechariah 10:7, Zechariah 14:10, Matthew 9:17, Matthew 21:33, Matthew 27:34, Mark 2:22, Mark 12:1, Mark 15:23, Luke 1:15, Luke 5:37, Luke 5:38, Luke 5:39, Luke 7:33, Luke 10:34, John 2:3, John 2:9, John 2:10, John 4:46, Acts 2:13, Romans 14:21, Ephesians 5:18, 1 Timothy 3:8, 1 Timothy 5:23, Revelation 6:6, Revelation 14:8, Revelation 14:10, Revelation 14:19, Revelation 14:20, Revelation 17:2, Revelation 18:3, Revelation 18:13, Revelation 19:15, Tobit 4:15, Judith 10:5, Judith 11:13, Judith 12:1, Judith 12:13, Judith 12:20, Judith 13:2, Wisdom of Solomon 2:7, Sirach/Ecclesiasticus 9:9, Sirach/Ecclesiasticus 9:10, Sirach/Ecclesiasticus 19:2, Sirach/Ecclesiasticus 31:25, Sirach/Ecclesiasticus 31:26, Sirach/Ecclesiasticus 31:27, Sirach/Ecclesiasticus 31:28, Sirach/Ecclesiasticus 31:29, Sirach/Ecclesiasticus 31:31, Sirach/Ecclesiasticus 32:5, Sirach/Ecclesiasticus 32:6, Sirach/Ecclesiasticus 33:16, Sirach/Ecclesiasticus 40:20, Sirach/Ecclesiasticus 49:1, Bel and the Dragon 1:3, Bel and the Dragon 1:11, 2 Maccabees 15:39, 3 Maccabees 5:2, 3 Maccabees 5:10, 3 Maccabees 5:45, 1 Esdras 3:10, 1 Esdras 3:17, 1 Esdras 3:18, 1 Esdras 3:23, 1 Esdras 3:24, 1 Esdras 4:14, 1 Esdras 4:16, 1 Esdras 4:37, 1 Esdras 6:30, 1 Esdras 8:20, 2 Esdras 9:24

Source: This article uses material from the Wikipedia article “Wine,” which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

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