Galilee (Hebrew: הגליל, transliteration HaGalil; Arabic: الجليل, translit. al-Jalīl) is a region in northern Israel. It overlaps with much of the administrative Northern District of the country, with the exception of the Golan Heights and the Valleys (Jezreel, Harod, Beth Shean and Jordan Valleys with Mount Gilboa). Traditionally divided into Upper Galilee (Hebrew: גליל עליון Galil Elyon), Lower Galilee (Hebrew: גליל תחתון Galil Tahton), and Western Galilee (Hebrew: גליל מערבי Galil Ma'aravi), extending from Dan to the north, at the base of Mount Hermon, along Mount Lebanon to the ridges of Mount Carmel and Mount Gilboa north of Jenin and Tulkarm to the south, and from the Jordan Rift Valley to the east across the plains of the Jezreel Valley and Acre to the shores of the Mediterranean Sea and the coastal plain in the west. Historically, the part of Southern Lebanon south of the east-west section of the Litani River also belonged to the region of Galilee, but the present article mainly deals with the Israeli part of the region.
Most of Galilee consists of rocky terrain, at heights of between 500 and 700 m. Several high mountains are in the region, including Mount Tabor and Mount Meron, which have relatively low temperatures and high rainfall. As a result of this climate, flora and wildlife thrive in the region, while many birds annually migrate from colder climates to Africa and back through the Hula–Jordan corridor. The streams and waterfalls, the latter mainly in Upper Galilee, along with vast fields of greenery and colourful wildflowers, as well as numerous towns of biblical importance, make the region a popular tourist destination.
Due to its high rainfall (900–1200 mm), mild temperatures and high mountains (Mount Meron’s elevation is 1,000–1,208 m), the upper Galilee region contains some distinctive flora and fauna: prickly juniper (Juniperus oxycedrus), Lebanese cedar (Cedrus libani), which grows in a small grove on Mount Meron, cyclamens, paeonias, and Rhododendron ponticum which sometimes appears on Meron.
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Author: Wikipedia
Keywords: Galilee
Bible reference(s): Josh 12:23, Josh 20:7, Josh 21:32, 1 Kgs 9:11, 2 Kgs 15:29, 1 Chr 6:76, Isa 9:1, Matt 2:22, Matt 3:13, Matt 4:12, Matt 4:15, Matt 4:23, Matt 4:25, Matt 17:22, Matt 19:1, Matt 21:11, Matt 26:32, Matt 27:55, Matt 28:7, Matt 28:10, Matt 28:16, Mark 1:9, Mark 1:14, Mark 1:28, Mark 1:39, Mark 3:7, Mark 6:21, Mark 9:30, Mark 14:28, Mark 15:41, Mark 16:7, Luke 1:26, Luke 2:4, Luke 2:39, Luke 3:1, Luke 4:14, Luke 4:31, Luke 5:17, Luke 8:26, Luke 17:11, Luke 23:5, Luke 23:49, Luke 23:55, Luke 24:6, John 1:43, John 2:1, John 2:11, John 4:3, John 4:43, John 4:45, John 4:46, John 4:47, John 4:54, John 7:1, John 7:9, John 7:41, John 7:52, John 12:21, John 21:2, Acts 1:11, Acts 9:31, Acts 10:37, Acts 13:31
Source: This article uses material from the Wikipedia article “Galilee,” which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.
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