A cherub (/ˈtʃɛrəb/; also pl. cherubim; Hebrew: כְּרוּב kərūv, pl. כְּרוּבִים, kərūvîm; Latin cherub, pl. cherubin, cherubim) is one of the unearthly beings who directly attend to God according to Abrahamic religions. The numerous depictions of cherubim assign to them many different roles; their original duty having been the protection of the Garden of Eden. Angelic status is not attributed to cherubim in the Old Testament (at least not explicitly); only in later sources like De Coelesti Hierarchia are they identified as a hierarchical rank of angels.
Different sources give conflicting information as to the physical appearance of cherubim. An early, traditional Jewish notion supposes that cherubim had youthful, human features (although some early midrashic literature conceives of the cherubim as non-corporeal). In the Book of Ezekiel and (at least some) Christian icons, the cherub is depicted as having a number of wing pairs, and four faces: that of a lion (representative of all wild animals), an ox (domestic animals), a human (humanity), and an eagle (birds). In Christian tradition, cherubim have become associated with the putto and the Greco-Roman deity Cupid/Eros, resulting in the misconception that cherubim are small and plump winged boys.
The origin of the symbolic cherub antedates history, and points to the time when man began to shape his ideas of supernatural powers by mystic forms, especially the combination of parts of the strongest animals of land and air (the lion and the eagle), which resulted in the numerous grotesque figures in Middle Eastern lore and architecture. One of these is the Babylonian lamassu, a protective spirit with a sphinx-like form, possessing the wings of an eagle, the body of a lion, and the head of a king. This was adopted largely in Phoenicia. The wings, because of their artistic beauty, soon became the most prominent part, and animals of various kinds were adorned with wings; consequently, wings were bestowed also upon man, thus forming the stereotypical image of an angel. Another probable source is the human-bodied Hittite griffin, which, unlike other griffins, appear almost always not as a fierce bird of prey, but seated in calm dignity, like an irresistible guardian of holy things; some have proposed that the Hittite word for “griffin” may be cognate with cherubim.
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Author: Wikipedia
Keywords: Cherub, Cherubim, Cherubs, Ark of the covenant, Ark of testimony, Golden ark, four living creatures
Bible reference(s): Genesis 3:24, Exodus 25:18-20, Exodus 25:22, Exodus 26:1, Exodus 26:31, Exodus 36:8, Exodus 36:35, Exodus 37:7-9, Numbers 7:89, 1 Samuel 4:4, 2 Samuel 6:2, 2 Samuel 22:11, 1 Kings 6:23-29, 1 Kings 6:32, 1 Kings 6:35, 1 Kings 7:29, 1 Kings 7:36, 1 Kings 8:6, 1 Kings 8:7, 2 Kings 19:15, 1 Chronicles 13:6, 1 Chronicles 28:18, 2 Chronicles 3:7, 2 Chronicles 3:10-14, 2 Chronicles 5:7-8, Ezra 2:59, Nehemiah 7:61, Psalms 18:10, Psalms 80:1, Psalms 99:1, Isaiah 37:16, Ezek 1, Ezekiel 9:3, Ezekiel 10, Ezekiel 11:22, Ezekiel 28:14, Ezekiel 28:16, Ezekiel 41:18, Ezekiel 41:20, Ezekiel 41:25, Hebrews 9:5, Sirach/Ecclesiasticus 49:8, Revelation 4:6, Revelation 4:8, Revelation 5:6, Revelation 5:8, Revelation 5:14, Revelation 6:1, Revelation 6:6, Revelation 7:11, Revelation 14:3, Revelation 15:7, Revelation 19:4
Source: This article uses material from the Wikipedia article “Cherub,” which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.
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